Start with seconds, not hours
After toileting and a little calm activity, provide a safe occupation, step away for a few seconds and return before panic starts. Repeat easy sessions and vary duration: short, slightly longer, then short again.
Signs that the step is too difficult
A camera can reveal early signs. If they appear, make the next session easier. Punishment does not treat anxiety and may make it worse.
- Escalating barking or howling, heavy panting or drooling.
- Escape attempts, scratching doors or refusing food.
- Inability to settle after you return.
When to seek help
If the dog panics after even a brief separation, injures itself or the problem is escalating, speak with a veterinarian and a qualified reward-based behaviour professional.
Sources and useful links
This material is adapted for owners. Follow the links to check the original sources.



