What to do in the moment
- Pause, withdraw attention and offer an appropriate toy.
- If the puppy cannot stop, arrange a short calm break.
- Do not use hands as toys or encourage tugging on clothes.
- Reward four paws on the floor and calm interaction.
Provide legal chewing options
Choose toys for the puppy’s size and chewing strength, inspect them daily and remove damaged items. Avoid objects that splinter, can be swallowed or are hard enough to damage teeth. Supervise every new chew at first.
When it is more than ordinary play
A sudden behaviour change, guarding food or objects, biting with a stiff frozen body or pain on touch needs professional assessment. Rule out a medical cause first, then work with a reward-based professional.
Sources and useful links
This material is adapted for owners. Follow the links to check the original sources.



